Bundle Description
The Botany bundle of Class 12 covers advanced concepts of plant science, integrating structural, functional, and ecological aspects. It begins with reproduction in flowering plants, explaining pollination, fertilization, and seed formation. Genetics and evolution explore inheritance, variation, and biodiversity. Plant physiology focuses on photosynthesis, respiration, growth, and mineral nutrition, while ecology emphasizes ecosystems, environmental interactions, and conservation. The bundle also introduces biotechnology and its applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry. Together, these chapters provide a comprehensive understanding of plant life processes, their ecological significance, and their role in sustaining life on Earth, preparing students for higher studies.